Critical Adoption Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Basic Adoption Factors - Essay Example urity is exceptionally basic factor just in light of the fact that without it the customers that use MasterCard ® every day would basically change from utilizing them to using a contender with better accepted and obvious security. The financial components at play influence several billions of handling and purchaser based dollars consistently. Without the capacity to extend total security to its customers it would rapidly free the trust important to proceed with its capacity to control such an enormous monetary position. Some portion of the MasterCard ® way to deal with keeping up an obvious quality of impervious security is their introduction of arrangement of workshops and preparing modules explicitly tending to security. As indicated by MasterCard Academy of Risk Management or (ARM), â€Å"ARM courses give top tier information and ability to clients to improve their hazard the board capacities. MasterCard has made an extensive educational program for those trying to expand their aptitudes and information on extortion and hazard mitigation.† (MasterCard Academy of Risk Management, 2011) Obviously, MasterCard pays attention to security amazingly, accordingly any new coordinated effort innovations inco rporated would require the most extreme consideration and extra consolation to the purchaser base paying little mind to status as end client banks or exchange making

Discuss the Types of Unemployment and the Benefits of Controlling It In the UK Essay Example for Free

Talk about the Types of Unemployment and the Benefits of Controlling It In the UK Essay Joblessness is the quantity of individuals jobless who are effectively looking for work at the present compensation rates. To be effectively looking for work you should be of working age: 16-64 for guys and 16-59 for females and not financially latent. That implies you can't be in full time instruction, be on a preparation plot, have resigned early or be bringing up kids at home. To gauge joblessness in the UK the administration utilizes two strategies to evaluate the rate. The first is the Labor Force Survey, in a month to month overview of an example of families speaking to the whole populace. The studies depend on the exercises of every individual of working age in the family units, inside a multi week time frame. An individual who accomplished any work during that week for pay or benefit, worked 15 hours or more as an unpaid laborer in a privately-owned company, or had a vocation from which the individual was incidentally missing, is considered utilized. An individual who was not working however was searching for work or was on a transitory lay-off and accessible to take an occupation is considered jobless. The second is the petitioner check, where the legislatures gather figures on the quantity of individuals guaranteeing joblessness profits by the DSS. This subsequent strategy frequently gives lower esteems as they is probably going to be numerous individuals who don't with the exception of the advantages, absolutely on head or in light of the fact that they needn't bother with the additional money. There are five principle kinds of joblessness which all influence the economy in various manners. These are repeating or request lacking joblessness, frictional joblessness, occasional joblessness and basic joblessness. The first of these, repeating or request lacking joblessness is based around what will happen to request in a downturn. At the point when the economy goes into a downturn there is an ascent in joblessness as there is lacking interest inside the economy. This is extremely just a transient reason to joblessness, in light of the fact that when in downturn the economy is in disequilibrium. Anyway macroeconomic powers will work to reestablish the economy to its since quite a while ago run balance, anyway in the short run there will be joblessness. In a downturn the interest bend will move left to D2. With the compensation rate staying consistent at W in the present moment there will be joblessness of GE made. Accordingly macroeconomic powers will cause one of two changes. Either the economy will move out of downturn, causing the interest bend to move right and back to the harmony purpose of W , E. Else if the economy remains in downturn the powers will cause the pay rate to drop to Y and cause the quantity of laborers utilized to ascend to F. Anyway as the economy moves out of downturn the interest bend will move right, making the economy move back towards its balance at W , E. The second kinds of joblessness, frictional joblessness is the term used to characterize laborers who have as of late lost an employment and are in transient joblessness until they find further work. There is consistently turnover of work in a free market, so frictional joblessness isn't viewed as a significant issue. Regular joblessness is when laborers work inside an industry that just expects them to be utilized at specific seasons. For instance in the traveler business laborers will in general work in the mid year, yet are then laid off in harvest time a very long time before taking up their employments again the following spring. There is next to no that should be possible to forestall regular joblessness in a market where the interest for work changes consistently. Basic joblessness is the point at which the interest for work is not exactly the flexibly in an individual work showcase. There are three principle instances of this. Local joblessness, where various regions of the nation have various paces of joblessness and due to an absence of factor versatility, work can't openly move among areas and equalization joblessness. Sectoral joblessness is when laborers from one industry can't adjust to an alternate industry, along these lines not having the option to follow the adjustments popular. At long last if mechanical joblessness, where innovation propels and replaces difficult work, in this way without retraining laborers would not have what it takes to work these machines and accordingly would not be appropriate for the interest of work. Controlling the pace of joblessness in the UK will be a key component in the exhibition of the UK economy. The pace of joblessness is legitimately identified with genuine GDP. So in both the short run and the since a long time ago run on the off chance that the economy is to develop, at that point joblessness most be controlled. The pace of joblessness will likewise decide the sort of approach the legislature will have set up to support the economy, in spite of the fact that this is additionally founded on the kind of government in power. The present work government are Keynesian financial experts and accept that over the long haul there might be mass joblessness. They additionally utilize monetary strategy, which is an interest side arrangement. So their monetary objectives will rely a ton upon the drawn out joblessness levels that are anticipated. On the off chance that the administration are anticipating a time of supported joblessness they are probably going to target bringing down expansion. While on the off chance that they anticipate full work they can focus on expanded GDP. In view of the state of the since quite a while ago run total flexibly bend, both these objectives can be accomplished without adjusting some other components of the economy. To bring down swelling the interest capacity would should be moved left. This could be accomplished by an expansion in the National Insurance commitments of laborers. This would cause a greater amount of people groups salary being taken in tax collection leaving them with less cash to spend on merchandise and enterprises, which would cause a reduction in the absolute interest in the economy. To help increment financial development the all out interest in the economy would should be expanded. This would require a move left in the interest work, which could be brought about by a fall in loan costs. This would make more individuals acquire cash and less to spare, leaving more cash in the economy which will build the interest for merchandise and ventures. On the off chance that joblessness can be kept low, at that point the expenses of joblessness are limited also. Not exclusively do the legislature need to spend less on joblessness benefits yet additionally experience less difficulty with wrongdoing and vandalism, which will likewise set aside them important cash. Likewise everybody will have more cash to spend, the past jobless, yet in addition past citizens as the legislature will require less cash from them. This will build complete cash in the economy and cause the total interest to move right, which will make the development of the economy increment. So reasonable joblessness is useful for the economy as it empowers the administration to set objectives and work towards them around the drawn out forecasts for joblessness rates. This is just an alternative if joblessness is kept in a limit. Else in the event that it is too varied, at that point it is difficult to decide what the administration should do starting with one day then onto the next. Anyway controlling joblessness may not generally be something to be thankful for. For instance since joblessness is legitimately identified with monetary development, on the off chance that you are controlling joblessness, at that point you are likewise controlling financial development. This won't be something worth being thankful for as the economy is at its most proficient when monetary development is moving at a rate consistent to the economy, not constrained by the legislature.

Two thousand high schoolers walk into MIT

Two thousand high schoolers walk into MIT I get it. There have been posts about Splash before. There have, in fact, been many posts about Splash before. Even Petey himself, the man, the legend, has taught for Splash. And this will be yet another post about Splash, because it was so awesome, so mindblowing, that going through the whole thing made me think, wow, I need to write about this. I’ll begin with a disclaimer. The experience I talk about here is how  I experienced Splash this year. For reasons I’ll talk about later in this post, this necessarily means that I can only capture a very small part of what the Splash experience is like. This is a rather long post so here’s some contents: Part 1: Hi, are you interested in teaching for Splash? Learn anything The extracurricular he really likes doing Hi, are you interested in teaching for Splash? No ESP work allowed Part 2: Twelve hours of teaching Class class class class Help Help Desk desk It’s a very silly game Part 3: The why game Free candy On grasping scale The why game a duck i found in the esp office Part 1: Hi, are you interested in teaching for Splash? Learn anything What’s Splash? It’s a weekend where high schoolers come to MIT and take classes about whatever they want. This year, Splash happened on November 23 and 24,01 so why is this post so late? I was busy, okay. the weekend before Thanksgiving. To me, the easiest way to explain Splash is to explain both its scale and the classes. For one, Splash is huge. There were 2,142 students enrolled for Splash this year, and 608 teachers teaching 504 classes. And two thousand is a lot of people. For reference, the undergraduate population of MIT is only 4,602, of which 1,120 were first-years. This means that there were nearly double the number of students than students in the Class of 2023. And throughout the weekend, these students had a presence in MIT’s hallways. In the same way that I spot a lot of my friends walking between classes, and I have way less than two thousand friends, all throughout the weekend there would be high school students all over campus. It’s huge. Huge. The other really notable thing about Splash is its classes. The Educational Studies Program, the student group that runs Splash, has the motto “Learn anything, teach anything, do anything!” And the first time I looked at the class catalog, I truly felt how real that anything meant. Here are five random classes from that list: Intro to Trading, a crash course about how markets work. Your Body Is a Clock: Chronobiology. What even is chronobiology? I have no clue, but it sounds really cool, based on the description. this course has no content., the description of which is solely “look around you. what do you see? why is the world this way? who am i?” One of my friends, Colin T. ’23, taught the class, and when I talked to him after the program he said it went well. The Music of Celeste, an entire one-hour class dedicated to analyzing the soundtrack of the video game Celeste (which, by the way, is very good). Demystifying Cryptography, a class that planned to cover “secure hash functions”, “pseudorandom number generators”, and “the RSA cryptosystem” in the second half of a one-hour class. This one was also taught by some of my friends. Three of them, in fact. (I see you, Eric Z. ’23, Vincent H. ’23, and Hahn L. ’23.02 who is, in fact, from Harvard ) I remember the night I first heard about Splash, back in August. I was going through the course catalog of Splash 2018, and reading the descriptions of all of these cool classes, in absolute awe. There were so many wonderful, interesting things. Whatever I was interested in, there was a class about, and even things I didn’t know I was interested in. I wanted to learn about all of them. I wanted to take all of them! Part of me wished that I was back in high school again, just so I could go to Splash and take classes. Some other part of me remembered how much better college is compared to high school, and quickly steered me towards a different course of action: going to Splash and teaching classes. If I couldn’t go to Splash and learn whatever I wanted, I could at least go to Splash and teach about whatever I wanted. So it goes. The extracurricular he really likes doing I mentioned that the Educational Studies Program, ESP, is the student group that runs Splash. I remember my first encounter with ESP. The full story belongs for another time, but it was earlier this year in May. I was visiting MIT, and Andrew L. ’22, a freshman at the time, was gushing to me about how wonderful ESP was. He told me about all the great people he met working with them, and how much fun it was. No one bothered explaining to me, that night, what ESP was, other than it’s the extracurricular Andrew really likes doing. My second encounter with ESP was through Firestorm, an event that happened last September. Firestorm’s tagline was “n classes in 5n minutes”, and it’s an evening where ESP admins03 people who make ESP stuff happen teach five-minute classes on anything in this large lecture hall. The night begins with Brian C. ’19 giving a class called “How to make a timer for Firestorm”, in which he makes a five-minute timer in five minutes. This was followed by a whirlwind of classes which included “How to find free food”, “How to throw stuff away, the right way”, “Random airport facts”, and “All the two-letter Scrabble words”. There were also pool noodles, which were used to (gently) hit people who go overtime. this is brian c. ’19, holding pool noodles. this wasn’t from firestorm, but a similar event called firehose that happens in cpw, which is like firestorm but it happens in cpw. photo: byron x. ’21 The event convinced me that ESP was pretty cool and I decided to show up to their worksessions. Let me explain what worksessions are. ESP has two regular weekly things at the ESP office. There are meetings on Tuesday evenings, where people talk… about… stuff… okay, I wouldn’t know. I’ve never been to a meeting, because I have Tech Squares04 MIT’s square dancing club on Tuesdays. And there are worksessions on Wednesday evenings, where people work on tasks that need to be done. In my first worksession, the week after Firestorm, I helped someone investigate some email issues, which consisted of sending a bunch of emails and waiting. I also helped review a poster design for Splash. The theme was going to be ducks, and the poster was to get people in the MIT community to sign up to teach for Splash. i’m not sure if this was the final poster but let’s pretend it is The reason that Splash teacher recruitment had to start in September, two months before the actual event, was that there was so much that had to be done before the day-of. After teachers submit classes, they have to get approved, any materials have to be acquired, students have to register, and so on. I thought this was rather fun, so I went to a second worksession. That night, I helped put up the posters that got printed last week all around Main Campus, an activity known as postering. Then I went around sidewalks and helped draw advertisements for teacher registration with chalk, known as chalking. And postering and chalking were fun too, and I started looking forward to going to ESP’s worksessions. Hi, are you interested in teaching for Splash? One of the upperclassmen on our hall warns me about overcommitment. They encourage me to explore, but tell me not to sign up for too many things, else I end up burning out. I tried to keep that advice in mind. Leading up to Splash, one of the things that the Splash directors were looking for were subdirectors. So it turns out that Splash has a lot of moving parts like Class Changes or Teacher Check-In or Help Desk, and each of these parts has one or two people leading it, called a subdirector. Some of the subdirectorships were advertised as being great for frosh or new admins, like Student Food, which handled distributing food, or Parents Program, which organized activities for the parents. Not wanting to take on responsibility, since I was kinda doing a lot at the time, I decided not to take any subdirectorships. 05 in retrospect, I’m not sure if this made me do less work for Splash, as I explain in the section On grasping scale That didn’t mean I didn’t help with other things, though. ESP was doing even more teacher recruitment beyond emailing, postering, and chalking. There are tables in Lobby 10, and it’s common for organizations to set up a booth on one of these tables and advertise to passersby in between classes, which is boothing. Boothing consists of smiling at people when they pass by, and when they look interested, asking, “Hi, are you interested in teaching for Splash?” It also means that when your friends pass by, you talk to them even more about teaching, because you know them so it’s less weird. I talked about Splash to my friends for weeks. I even started commenting it on MIT Confessions. It was an interesting experience talking to strangers and getting them to sign up to teach for Splash. Other things that I did leading up to Splash, Wednesday after Wednesday in ESP’s worksessions, were helping design a shirt, reviewing and approving classes, and answering lots and lots of emails from students, teachers, and parents. I thought all of these were pretty fun, especially answering emails. the splash shirt design (for teachers; students and admins had different colors) No ESP work allowed On the week leading up to Splash, my decision to not take on any subdirectorships paid off. Splash this year was the weekend after PUMAC, so I didn’t get any work done over the weekend before, and had to do more schoolwork than usual during the week. This, on top of preparing for my classes, occupied most of my time that week. Surely, you think, preparing for classes shouldn’t be that hard. After all, wouldn’t it take about an hour of effort to prepare for an hour-long class, maybe two hours, maybe less? Sure, maybe.06 maybe except for 3.7 Seconds for each Pokémon, a class my roommate Jeffery L. ’23 taught, which took several nights of pasting Pokémon sprites into 809 different slides, one for each Pokémon But then, I signed up for twelve hours of teaching. Which was probably not the best idea. The Wednesday before Splash, there was another worksession, as always. A lot of the tasks involved staging things, which is getting things ready for moving to where they needed to be on the day-of. That night, I made a Google Map and helped with organizing class supplies. On Thursday, there was a special, “No ESP Work” Worksession, in which no ESP work was allowed. It was pretty chill; a bunch of us admins hung out in the office and worked on psets07 problem sets; homework together. This was immediately followed by ESP “Office Hours”, which was, quite literally, hours spent in the ESP office preparing for Splash. I helped with moving class supplies again. Friday, the day before Splash, was moving day, in which a bunch of stuff was moved from the office to where they needed to be. The main headquarters for Splash, as well as the teacher lounge, was the Bush Room. We spent the afternoon putting up tarps on the floor to protect the precious carpet, setting up tables, chairs, extension cords, class supplies, stationery, printers, shirts, paper, lots of paper, nametags, all transferred from the office through lots of carts. there’s something weird about seeing something you helped design All throughout campus, other ESP admins put up signs. Lots and lots of signs. Splash has classrooms in about a dozen buildings, so lots of signs, everywhere, were really important to help students and teachers get from classroom to classroom. these are new signs apparently That evening, there was a short admin briefing meeting talking about day-of logistics. After the meeting, I hang out in the Bush Room doing last-minute preparations for my classes. I end up in my room at around eleven, but I was so tense that I couldn’t sleep until half past midnight. Part 2: Twelve hours of teaching Class class class class I woke up 7 AM the next morning, to the sound of a wake-up phone call. I checked in at the Bush Room and grab my nametag and a pronoun sticker. The admin nametags all had cute small blurbs. I grab a donut for breakfast. I headed to DuPont to help with checking in students. There was around two dozen or so volunteers, all with red shirts saying “ESP VOLUNTEER”, a bunch of stanchions leading a path to a row of like, six tables, and leading to another row of six tables, along with projected instructions and lots of helpful volunteers. I was helping out at troubleshooting, where we helped students who had incomplete forms and payment issues. the troubleshooting desk. left to right: me, shardul c. ’22, sarah w. ’21. photo: ahaan r. ’19 After an hour or so, I left morning check-in and headed to the first class I was teaching, which was Introduction to Esperanto. Esperanto is an invented language that’s made to be simple and easy to learn. It was held in this small seminar-style room, and we went over how to construct basic sentences in Esperanto, as well as affixes, which I think are one of the coolest parts of Esperanto. For example, the word malsanulejeto is built up from combining four affixes in the same word: The root word, sana, means healthy. Adding mal- gives it the opposite meaning, malsana, or sick. Adding -ulo turns it to a person, malsanulo, someone who is sick. Adding -ej- makes it to a place, malsanulejo, a place for sick people, or a hospital. Finally, adding -et- makes it smaller, malsanulejeto, a “small hospital”, like a clinic or infirmary. This was an interesting class in that my coteacher, Carl S. ’23, didn’t know how to speak Esperanto at all when I asked him to coteach with me. So I guess that’s proof that Esperanto can be learned quickly. The second class I was coteaching was Flirting 101. The idea was born out of a joke: I’d take a class about flirting if there was one, or something. Grace C. ’23 led the lecture in room 1-190, one of the biggest lecture halls on campus, filled with around a hundred or so people. If she led the entire lecture, then, why was I coteaching? Well, her lecture had certain parts where volunteers from the audience demonstrated what was being taught. Since it would be awkward to make students who didn’t know each other to demonstrate flirting, us five or so coteachers were audience plants for volunteers. I demonstrated some non-verbal communication with Vincent H. ’23, which included light shoulder pats and a technique called sticky eyes. People apparently really liked this class for some reason; it was the highest-rated class I cotaught. observe the overall rating After that I had lunch with the other teachers in the Bush Room, while reviewing my slides and getting ready for my next class. There was a lot of juice. left: marco n. ’23, right: yoshi s. ’22, drinking grapefruit juice. photo: byron x. ’21 I had an hour before my next class, but it didn’t really feel like an hour. Soon enough, I was back in the classroom coteaching my next class, How to Read a Law, with Theo B. ’23.08 whom you might recognize from a href=https://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/guest-post-good-morning-or-good-night/this guest post/a I didn’t really have any idea what we were doing with that class, since I wasn’t really sure what to teach. Theo and I decided to focus on reading statute law, and I only learned what statute law was while preparing for the class, oops. We decided to stick with teaching two tips: taking careful note of the context of a law, and breaking down sentence structure. It turns out that we underplanned and didn’t have enough content, but Theo came to the rescue by dishing out lots of stuff about the government. My fourth class09 the class after my class after my class after my class, or more briefly, the class class class class that day was, thankfully, not a class I was leading. I was also coteaching it with Theo, and he would be leading the class. We had to go from Building 5 all the way to the Student Center, which was a ten-minute walk. The class was Improv Workshop, which was, as its name suggests, an improv workshop. Theo led the class with improv games for an hour, teaching basic improv principles like Yes And. I helped demonstrate the games and give prompts. It was a fun, energizing class that gave me a little more energy to power through the rest of my overcommitment. Help Help Desk desk I had an hour free after Improv Workshop and before my next class, which I used to help Help Desk desk.10 help (assist) Help Desk (the place where people get help) desk (a verb, to desk) The Help Desk at Lobby 10 was, as the name suggests, a place where people could come to get help. I helped students change classes, printed schedules, gave directions, answered parents’ questions, and checked people in. I found it quite fun! jenna h. ’21, one of the help desk subdirectors. photo: byron x. ’21 My next class was Relating Games, which was probably the least traditional class I cotaught. The Atlantic has a good feature about relating games; basically, we played games designed to build intimacy with each other. This was the class I was scared about the most. My coteacher, Hahn L. ’23, and I were facilitating a room of twenty strangers, and it was only the second time that I was facilitating any kind of event. The first time was when Hahn and I got a bunch of our friends together to practice for this class. We were very new to the whole thing, but Hahn kept reassuring me that it would be fine. Two hours gave us enough time to play three games: one involving eye contact and shaking hands, one involving sitting in a circle and asking questions, and one where we all sit in a circle and tell the person to our left something we want someone to tell us. I think it went well. Feedback from after the class was positive, and at least one person reported finding a new friend. I was surprised with what people shared they felt after playing; I didn’t expect others to take the class seriously. Then again, the group is self-selected, which may have helped. After Relating Games, which was probably my most exhausting class, I head back to the Bush Room to eat some dinner. By then, I’ve taught for six hours. I guess I was starting to look tired. photo: byron x. ’21 I had two more classes that day: two one-hour sections of Estimation Markets, a class I was coteaching with three other people. We played a simulation of a market, where instead of stocks, people bought and sold tokens whose value was the answer to an estimation questions, like “How many ambulances are there in the United States?” Most of my work for the class was researching good questions, so I didn’t do much in the actual class. It turns out that the main challenge of the class was explaining how markets worked. I don’t think we did this well for the first section, but for the second section we did a demo involving buying and selling pieces of chalk, and I think that helped explain it better. The class ended at 9 PM, which meant I had spent the last thirteen hours doing things for Splash. Syncopasian, MIT’s Asian a capella group, had a concert that night. I went and cheered for my friends. It was a great concert, probably my favorite one all semester. After that, a group of friends dragged me to Epsilon Theta, an independent living group, to play some board games. I head back to campus a little past midnight, tired from a fun day of teaching. But somehow, I wasn’t exhausted. It’s a very silly game I wake up a little past 9 AM the next morning. My first “class” was actually a walk-in activity from 10 AM to 12 PM, so I had enough time to prepare. A walk-in activity is a different kind of class that takes place in Lobby 13; instead of being a class, we just kind of set up a booth and let people come and go between classes or during breaks. For example, one of the booths was Ruby Red Appreciation, where people could sample Ocean Spray Ruby Red Grapefruit Juice.11 remember that picture of Marco and Yoshi earlier? yeah, they were drinking Ruby Red. This was directly beside the Not Ruby Red Appreciation booth, where people could sample juices that weren’t Ruby Red. The reason these booths exist is because the status of Ruby Red is highly controversial among ESP admins, with some people liking the juice so much, while others hating it. Personally, I think that everyone who likes the juice is wrong. from left to right: grape juice (good), apple juice (good), cranberry juice (good), orange juice (good), ruby red (bad). photo: byron x. ’21 There were a bunch of other booths too, like a booth where people played SET variants, a mutant plushie lab where people stitched parts of stuffed animals together, and a booth for making small, cute, paintings. photo: byron x. ’21 Wayne Z. ’23 and I led a walk-in activity called Find the Missing Card, where we got people to play a game called Find the Missing Card. It goes like this: I hand you a shuffled deck of standard cards, except one of the cards is removed. Then I start a stopwatch. You can then look through the deck of cards, and you’re trying to figure out what the missing card is, as fast as possible. photo: byron x. ’21 If it sounds like a silly game, that’s because it is. But it’s surprisingly fun. I first learned the game in PROMYS. When I introduced it to my floor in East Campus, we played the game for a solid two hours or so. The fastest time I’ve seen, lucky, is 18 seconds; I know someone who can average 30 seconds. The walk-in was surprisingly successful; around six people came to play the game at least once, and of those, three people played it at least four times. Wayne and I secretly used the walk-in as an excuse to explain to people what algorithms were. After that, I had lunch. On the Bush Room chalkboard, I spot a bunch of ducks that people drew. vincent b. ’23 draws a duck. photo: byron x. ’21 I helped Help Desk desk for a few minutes, and then Carl and I taught another section of Introduction to Esperanto. I think this section went a little better than the first section, but otherwise we didn’t change much. After that, I helped Help Desk desk for around an hour and a half, before I went to my final class. My last class was also with Wayne. We taught a class called 694201 is a prime, which was about the Miller-Rabin primality test. The ultimate goal was to test whether 694201 is a prime using a four-function calculator, using roughly this article as an outline. This meant explaining what we were going to do, proving that it would work, and then actually executing it. This was also the class I prepared for the least. Wayne and I were thinking that because we had an entire article to base off of, then we didn’t need to prepare that much. It turns out that this was extremely wrong. We grossly underestimated the amount of time we needed to explain the Miller-Rabin primality test, because there was a lot of background that we needed to go over, and we didn’t have enough time to do the actual test at the end. Oops. At least class evaluations were somewhat positive; the people who answered the end-of-class survey reported that they understood what Miller-Rabin was and why it works. Part 3: The why game Free candy The class ended at 5 PM, after which I participated in cleanup. Although the last class period of the day was 5 PM to 6 PM, cleanup and takedown start a bit earlier than that to leave enough time for cleaning everything up. While helping clean up walk-ins, Wayne messaged me, asking if I could bring him Ruby Red. It turns out that he needed some Ruby Red for the last class he was co-teaching, Introduction to Programming Languages, which was a class about what programming languages are named after, and not the actual programming languages. Like Java, the island in Indonesia, or python, the snake, or ruby, the gemstone. I went in their classroom carrying Ruby Red and some cups, and then headed back to help with cleanup again. taken from their slides; this one is about ruby I helped take down signs, and carried a cart from the Bush Room to the ESP office. Then I helped clean up Help Desk. It turned out that Help Desk was offering free candy to people if they provide feedback about Splash. I stayed for a couple minutes saying “Free candy!” which helped get students to provide feedback. The feedback ranged from everything to favorite classes that students had, to comments about how to improve signs and food, complaints about the weather, comments about accessibility, everything. At 7 PM, Splash had a teacher appreciation dinner. By then, most of the cleanup was done. I went to Lobdell and ate dinner, sitting with some other friends who taught for Splash. Jenny G. ’22 and Andrew, the two Splash directors, gave short speeches thanking the teachers, and some student feedback was also read. left: jenny, right: andrew. photo: byron x. ’21 The dinner lasted for about two hours, ending at roughly 9 PM, and we brought the leftovers upstairs for a wrapup discussion. On grasping scale The wrapup discussion was a place for ESP admins to talk about what happened during Splash. We were all pretty exhausted from two days of Splash, including my roommate Jeffery, but we had the discussion anyway. We sat in a big circle of around thirty people, while Andrew and Jenny led the discussion. It was interesting to see how ESP conducted its discussions, since this was the first ESP discussion I went to. What struck me the most during the wrapup was the scale involved in running a program like Splash. There were so many moving parts to Splash, all the way from teacher recruitment to student food to security, not all of which I’ve seen fully. Remember how earlier, I talked about subdirectorships? It turns out Splash had 21 different subdirectorships led by 31 people. There were maybe 50 or so admins who ran the program, and who knows how many dozens of volunteers there were. It was mind-boggling to think that I was only one of these people. Later on, I talked to my other frosh friends who did have subdirectorships, like Laura C. ’23 who helped with Class Supplies, or Zawad C. ’23 who helped with Class Changes, among others. The general consensus was that it really wasn’t that huge of a time commitment, around two to six hours or so before Splash, and several hours on the day-of, which was around how much time I spent for Splash too. They talked about how it was fun to take responsibility of part of the program, and how it was fulfilling to be a part of something big like Splash. It awes me, to this day, how Splash managed to run at all. I felt like I only got to saw a small part, a tiny portion of how the whole program worked, and I still don’t get the big picture of how it happened. From my perspective, all I saw was a program where hundreds of teachers and thousands of students learn from each other over a weekend. And when I think about it, everything else felt like magic. I don’t know how it happened, but it did. And all I can write about is what I experienced helping out, which isn’t enough to capture the dozens and dozens of experiences behind making Splash happen. And this blog post is a very incomplete picture of what it’s like. And I want to know what it’s like. I felt like so many hours of people doing work for Splash, so many weeks of planning, and so many years of ESP’s previous experiences were all hidden from me. It felt amazing, thinking about that. And it feels amazing, thinking about the part that I gave, the part of Splash that I contributed to. That no matter how small that part was, I still had a part. The why game Since Splash ended, there have been elections to decide officerships for next semester, as well as elections to decide who’ll direct ESP’s programs in the spring. After much consideration, I decided not to nominate myself for any of the officerships or directorships. I still don’t know if I want to take a subdirectorship for any of the spring programs. I’m pretty sure I want to keep going to ESP’s worksessions every week, but ever since Splash ended, I’m really considering taking on a role for one of ESP’s future programs. I remember one of the things that Andrew asked me, once, towards the end of one of ESP’s worksessions. What do you get out of doing things for ESP? It’s fun. I enjoy it. Would you enjoy it more than doing something else? I don’t know. But I  do enjoy it a lot. Well, I think it’s important to know why you want to do things. He said something about how I shouldn’t just take on involvement just for the sake of being involved. And I guess he’s right. I really should know why I want to do things, in the same aggressive way that three-year-old me asked why. You know, that game where you go: Why does it rain?  Because the clouds have water in them. Why do the clouds have water in them?  Because the Earth’s water evaporates, rising into the sky, becoming clouds. Why does the water evaporate? Because the sun heats it up, making it hot. And in the same way, Why do you do things for ESP? Its fun. I enjoy it. Why do you find it fun? It makes me feel fulfilled. Why does it make you feel fulfilled? It feels nice to accomplish something, to be a part of something bigger than yourself. Why do you want to be a part of something bigger than yourself? Well, Iâ€" I don’t know. I don’t know why. I don’t know what I want to do. I don’t know what I enjoy, or what makes me feel fulfilled, not yet. But if I just keep doing what I’m doing, I’ll figure things out, right? why does it rain? After the wrapup discussion ended, I walked from the Student Center to East Campus. I was exhausted, a happy kind of exhausted, after two days of running on full power. It was a quiet Sunday evening, and the rain had stopped. The Infinite Corridor was deserted and the classrooms in Building 56 were all empty, a stark contrast from what it was just a few hours ago. By the time I arrive in East Campus, it was a little past 11 PM. In the courtyard, a large recession in the sand caught the rainwater from earlier, forming a large puddle. The wind blew over the puddle, making ripples in the water. I didn’t have to think about preparing for classes any more. I didn’t have any more classes to teach. I wasn’t going to be surrounded with other people the next day. The thing that I’ve been waiting for to happen, for two months, came and went. I felt satisfied. So, so satisfied. But I also felt like a tiny part of me had been taken out. All of a sudden, Splash was over. so why is this post so late? I was busy, okay. back to text ? who is, in fact, from Harvard back to text ? people who make ESP stuff happen back to text ? MIT’s square dancing club back to text ? in retrospect, I’m not sure if this made me do less work for Splash, as I explain in the section On grasping scale back to text ? maybe except for 3.7 Seconds for each Pokémon, a class my roommate Jeffery L. ’23 taught, which took several nights of pasting Pokémon sprites into 809 different slides, one for each Pokémon back to text ? problem sets; homework back to text ? whom you might recognize from this guest post back to text ? the class after my class after my class after my class, or more briefly, the class class class class back to text ? help (assist) Help Desk (the place where people get help) desk (a verb, to desk) back to text ? remember that picture of Marco and Yoshi earlier? yeah, they were drinking Ruby Red. back to text ?

Domestic Violence and Systemic Interventions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1119 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Assessment Strategy My first assessment priority for this client is her safety. In our initial conversation, I would assess her interpretation of her husbands threat of violence in the event that she would file for divorce. I would ask questions like: Has he said anything like this before? Is this the first time you have felt afraid of your husband? Has he ever hurt you or your daughter? Does he have access to weapons/do you have weapons in your home? What do your fights look like? Does he use alcohol or drugs?. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Domestic Violence and Systemic Interventions" essay for you Create order It is critical to ask these questions in a non-judgmental way that references specific behaviors (like kicking or slapping), as many people do not consider certain behaviors as violence (Stith, 2000). This information would inform the development of a safety plan going forward. If this is the first time such a threat has been issued, or she feels there is low risk of harm in her marriage, other assessment priorities would include her feelings about her husband attending therapy with her, and her goals for their marriage (whether or not she is open to working through issues or definitively wants to leave). Assuming that she wants to work on her marriage, I would assess the feasibility of working with both partners. If he is agreeable and comes to therapy with her, it would be important to assess family of origin violence, cultural factors, gender roles and expectations, and strengths and resources in the relationship, as well as within each partner (Stith, 2000). After working to develop trust with the couple, I would conduct separate interviews and use the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), an 18-item instrument that includes 8 items specific to physical aggression (Stith, 2000). If it is determined that violence has occurred within their marriage, a thorough assessment regarding the lethality of the violence would need to occur. Asking questions that pertain to the severity, frequency, timing of the violence, and her beliefs about the level of danger of the situation would be critical, as studies show that victims predictions of the risk for severe assault is a good predictor of dangerous ness (Stith, 2000). Presence or Absence of Domestic Violence Incident Without any history or additional assessment information, I would unable to detect a domestic violence incident based on the brief description in the clinical vignette. However, if additional assessment information yielded insights that domestic violence had occurred, it would be critical to determine what type of violence is occurring in the relationship. For example, Johnson Leone (2005) describe intimate partner violence as two different types: one type that aims to control the relationship (referred to as intimate terrorism), and the other stemming from stressors related to specific conflicts (referred to as situational couple violence). If the womans husband is attempting to exert control over her through other ways (such as limiting her social connections, financial resources, etc.) intimate terrorism is a better categorization of the situation. Importantly, specific behaviors such as stalking or spying on a woman place her twi ce as likely to become a victim of fatal violence (McFarlane, Campbell Watson, 2002). Cultural considerations for effective treatment To provide culturally-competent and effective treatment for my client, it is important to understand the cultural context and intersectionality of her identity as a Jewish woman. A thorough discussion to assess her role and specific cultural practices that are important to her may help bring out strengths, as well as shed light on other ways her husbands actions have been hindering her expressions of self. As Cares Cusick (2012) note, many abusers attempt to warp Jewish laws and customs to create an abusive situation that is reinforced by cultural norms within the Jewish community. Additionally, the get process (the term for marriage dissolution or divorce between two Jewish people that goes through Jewish rabbinical court) is fundamentally difficult for women, as only the husband can grant a get and he cannot be forced to give a get. Without an official get, a woman may live with great social costs and although she may live separately from her husband, she cannot remarry or have le gitimate children under Jewish law (Cares Cusick, 2012). Additionally, with a strong emphasis on family and reconciliation, especially during holidays, women may find great difficulty approaching a Rabbi of other members of the faith community for help, and may feel guilt, shame and failure for not upholding and presenting the family as a fully-functioning unit (Cares Cusick, 2012). Proposed Intervention Strategy The first step in the intervention strategy is determining what type of intimate partner violence is occurring, whether it is intimate terrorism or situational couple violence, as each type produces different consequences for women (Johnson Leone, 2005). Pinpointing the types of violence through the use of validated instruments help mental health professionals differentiate the context of the issue and use appropriate interventions with the couple (Johnson Leone, 2005). In the case of intimate terrorism, couples counseling would be not only inappropriate, but also dangerous. If the issue is categorized as situational couple violence, counseling can facilitate skills related to problem solving, managing anger and resolving conflicts. (Johnson Leone, 2005). Assuming this clients experiences can be categorized as situational couple violence and her husband is willing to come to therapy, systemic treatments based in the Couples Abuse Prevention Program (CAPP) can help address risk factors through cognitive-behavioral couple treatment (Stith, McCollum, Amanor-Boadu Smith, 2012). CAPP is appropriate in situations categorized as low-risk for couples with a history of minor to moderate physical and/or psychological aggression (Stith, 2000). By aiming to improve relationship satisfaction and decrease the risk of violence, CAPP addresses negative attributions, while facilitating adaptive communication patterns, and problem-solving issues (Stith, 2000). With the primary goal of CAPP for the couple is to have an abuse-free relationship (Stith, 2000), the approach begins with both partners acknowledging the issue of abuse and committing to work together. In the first session of CAPP, the couple is given an overview of the program and complete a c ontract agreeing to non-violence. This contract also includes their goals for therapy. Reviewing and revising goals is assigned to the couple as homework. The next session focuses on the revision of treatment goals and learning about constructive and destructive communication processes. Homework following this session focuses on practicing anger management strategies. In the third and fourth session, the couple learns more about expressive and listening skills and they are tasked to practice these before the fifth through seventh sessions that focus on resolving problems without abuse through communication and probem-solving. In the final sessions, communication and problem-solving abilities are enriched with an emphasis on recovering the relationship (Stith, 2000). Within this intervention strategy, it is critical that if the no-abuse contract is violated, appropriate treatment changes occur.

Music And Community Native American Music - 1199 Words

CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY Northridge Music and Community: Native American Music A paper submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for MUS 309, Lecturer: â€Å"Gee† Rabe By Abhimanyu Ranjit Lalchandani Spring 2015 Introduction This paper will demonstrate the various analysis of the Native America music and some details about history of Native American Music and themes which represents the religion and music. It also gives importance’s to the music which are used based on the events and their significances of the person related towards the history. The broad view points of the Native American music which give the reasons why the songs are interested in the light of enjoying it. Analysis of Native America Music Native†¦show more content†¦(Native American Music). The big part of the Music comprises of â€Å"life of Native American† as it’s played with most of their experiences. The Native American music gives a broad descriptions as to how the music were made. The usually would comprise of the â€Å"vocal† as it suggest to be the backbone of their style of music. It suspect that the music most important aspect it’s towards the way their â€Å"Voice†. Native American Music reveals the usage of â€Å"piano† works that have some elements related to the musical. (Native American Influence in the Piano Music of Louis W. Ballard). HISTORY OF NATIVE AMERICAN MUSIC In the history of Native American Music, is the major league of the Sioux Nation who are also known to be the first people. They were consisted of 7 different tribes in the entire Great Plains. They took an advantage of the accessible horses which were mainly from America. They know to be very family-oriented warriors(The Great Sioux Nation). It was the main reasons how they manage to be united together as a family. They followed a ritual that the men and women had a set roles which were given. The men usually would be protecting the lives of the family. They would hunt and have a war. Women basically would rule the family life. People who represent the Sioux believe in deeply spiritual. It represents by the dance and music. The Sun Dance which was believed to be the most valuable religious used in the

The Scientific Method A Brief History and Description

Introduction In basic terms, no single person can be credited for having developed the scientific method singlehandedly. In that regard, it can be noted that the scientific method has been refined and fine tuned over time by some of the greatest thinkers in history. In this text, I come up with a brief description of the method as well as its history. Further, I highlight the contributions made by a number of philosophers in the development of the scientific method. The Scientific Method: A Brief History and Description The scientific method according to Coon and Mitterer (2008) can be defined as a form of critical thinking based on careful collection of evidence, accurate description and measurement, precise definition, controlled observation, and repeatable results. The authors further note that this method ideally comprises of a number of steps or elements. In this case, the first step has got to do with making an observation closely followed by coming up with a concise definition of the problem. The next step according to Coon and Mitterer (2008) involves the suggestion of a hypothesis. This is followed by evidence gathering and presentation of findings or results. The authors give the last step in this case as theory building. It is however important to note that the steps associated with the scientific method do vary. In regard to the history of the scientific method, those considered to have played a critical role in the early development of the sameShow MoreRelatedHow to Apply Scientific Method to Human Resource1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Scientific Method Can Apply to Human Services This paper will offer explanation of how scientific research can be used in the Human Service field. 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Management in a Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the Management in a Global Environment. Answer: Definition of Culture In the age of globalization, the increase in communication and relations between business and corporate has created different cultures which are developing and increasing every day. As a result culture has become obvious in organizational norms, behaviour and human nature which have direct or indirect effect on business activities. The term culture is often the most complex term to explain. It is often responsible for individual actions and interpretation of behaviour. Thus according to author it is also the process learning behaviour and values that differentiate an individuals behaviour. In practical business world, the culture is made up of all the values, norms, principles and experiences of the workforce which they contribute in the organizational activities (Clegg, Kornberger, and Pitsis, 2015). In the contemporary business organizations, the workforces are highly diverse as organizations are more likely to acquire best talent globally. Employees coming from different cultural social and economic background may have diverse cultural values and systems. Therefore the term cultural competence is gaining importance in business organizations. The term organizational culture can simply be explained as the process or system by which the organization has acquired some collective assumption, principles and attitude which directs its activities (Kirmayer, 2012). It can be assumed that organizational culture is the personality of the organization. The governing culture of any business organization largely depends on the environment in which business operations and activities take place, the organizational goal, values and principles of the workforce and the management style. For instance, it has been observed that large corporate have highly controlled organizational culture within the organization. The workforce and employees are bound to follow the well structured hierarchy and well structured job roles and responsibilities. A strong organizational culture indica tes that the workforce have similar goals, needs and value system which matches with the organizational culture (Ang and Van Dyne, 2015). It is one of the most important and invincible factors for organizational sustainability and growth. Thus it is necessary to identify individual needs and values within the workforce and align with the organizational objectives so that it can assists in business performance and sustainability. A strong corporate culture also decreases the conflicts and clashes within the organization (Ionescu, 2014). Therefore it is necessary for the management or the leadership of a business organization to recognize the principles and perceptions of the workforce to drive them to achieve their personal goals as well as organizational objective (Goetsch, and Davis, 2014). Some of the factors which have direct and indirect impact on organizational culture are mission and vision of the organization, management structure, organizational composition, hierarchies, att itudes and systems. It has been observed that culture, mostly in large business organizations which has a large amount of internal force is difficult to change or manipulate. So, in conclusion it can be stated that individuals work together to achieve organizational objectives and culture is the activity which result when a group of individuals cooperates usually by unwritten set of rules and regulations to achieve a common goal or objective. Thus it can be said that a strong organizational culture has the power to influence human behaviour and improve performance at workplace as it manipulate the perception of the workforce HI6005 Discussion Board - Week 10 Hertzberg theory of motivation The Hertzberg Theory of Motivation is also known as the two factor theory which was proposed by Frederick Hertzberg (Pinder, 2014). The study was conducted to identify what factors influenced employees to perform well and what factors displeasure them in workplace which results in under performance. According to this theory, individuals are influenced by two factors, they are satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Hertzberg termed the factors which influenced in employee motivation as Motivators and the factors which demotivated employees at workplace as Hygiene factors. According to the theory the following factors are the most common in motivators: recognition at workplace, opportunity for growth and development, job role, well structured job roles and responsibilities, and prospective for success. The most common factors that influence in hygiene factors in employee performance are: organizational policies, employee employer relation, working conditions, wages, and relationship with co -workers, and quality of control. Hertzberg theory of motivation has resulted in many further studies in the field of organizational behaviour and human resource management. One of the most important advantages of the theory is that it focuses on the consequences of the organizational structure, job design and responsibilities and working environment on employee satisfaction (Yusoff, et al. 2013). The term job design can be explained as the structure of the job responsibility and employees control on decision making process in the job responsibility. Earlier the concept of employee motivation was only associated with the rewards and wages (Miner, 2015). Herzberg clearly outlined the difference between the motivator factors and hygiene factors and their influence on employee satisfaction and motivation. Thus it is clear that organization only concentrating on hygiene factor in an organization will not ensure motivated employees for innovativeness in the organizational process. The th eory of Hertzberg theory of motivation has ensured to focus on organizational culture, and job roles and responsibilities and their effects on employee motivation and satisfaction. According to Herzberg there are two different human needs that are represented by these two factors. The hygiene factors are the basic human needs thats need to be fulfilled at any cost where as the motivators are the human needs which individuals perceives as bonus or extra (DuBrin, 2013). Fast food industry is one of the most growing industries globally. But there has been constant complain about poor working conditions and employee dissatisfaction in the industry. In fast food industry, employees are largely affected by the working environment which has a direct impact on employee motivation. In a recent study it has been observed that working conditions have a direct impact on employee performance and motivation like long working works, non recognition, hostile management style, etc (Herv, et al. 2011). Thus it is necessary to motivate workforce and ensure better performance, the need for improvement in work environment is necessary which will guarantee carrier growth and development, employee recognition and stress free working conditions. The management needs to distribute and set specific job roles and responsibilities for effective employee performance in workplace. References Pinder, C.C., 2014.Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Herv, M., Pavie, X., O'Keeffe, M. Books24x7, I. 2012;2011;,Valuing people to create value: an innovative approach to leveraging motivation at work,World Scientific Pub Co Pte, GB. DuBrin, A.J., 2013.Fundamentals of organizational behavior: An applied perspective. Elsevier. Yusoff, W.F.W., Kian, T.S. and Idris, M.T.M., 2013. Herzbergs Two Factors Theory On Work Motivation: Does Its Work For Todays Environment.Global journal of commerce and Management,2(5), pp.18-22. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Ionescu, V. 2014, "Leadership, Culture and Organizational Change",Manager,vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65-71. Ang, S. and Van Dyne, L., 2015.Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Kirmayer, L., 2012. Rethinking cultural competence.Transcultural Psychiatry,49(2), p.149. Management in a Global Environment Question: Describe about management and organizations in a global environment? Answer: Management and Organizations in a Global Environment Any assessment today of universal exchange and speculation approach that neglects to recognize the centrality of worldwide quality chains (GVCs) would be viewed as old fashioned and of flawed importance. The colloquialism may differ alluding to exchange worth included, generation offering, supply chains, outsourcing, off shoring, vertical mix, or divided creation rather than GVCs yet the center thought of internationally signed up generation is the same. Each global organization managing financial undertakings and in addition numerous governments are dealing with different parts of GVCs keeping in mind the end goal to see better their different measurements. The focal concern from this quarter, obviously, is the thing that GVCs mean for exchange arrangement and for universal collaboration in exchange related matters. While the business, administration, financial aspects, and advancement writing on GVCs does a reversal no less than two decades, consideration from the universal arran gement group is substantially later. It is fascinating to consider the methodology through which GVCs got to be more standard in strategy considering. A noteworthy starting impact originated from the arcane universe of insights and estimation. Certain worldwide and national orgs and scholastic foundations began to stress that by measuring exchange terms of horrible qualities we were bending the picture of respective exchange offsets, twofold including exchange streams, crediting creation to the wrong topographical areas, mistakenly indicating the innovative substance of fares at the national level, and misconception the genuine relationship in the middle of imports and fares (Babler, Scott D). So, we were basically neglecting to catch the genuine way of monetary relations among nations and the subsequent strategy suggestions. Human assets progression is the method of growing the data, the capacities, and the points of confinement of every last one of people in an overall population. In financial terms, it could be portrayed as the accumulation of human capital and its powerful enthusiasm for the headway of an economy. In political terms, human resources progression gets prepared people for adult backing in political systems, particularly as occupants in fame based structure. Thus, the systems of human resources progression open the best approach to modernization. This distinguish was a response to the troubles showed by unsustainable making and use, including the worthy and basic verification of that unsustainability in the time of waste. The objective of this bearing record is to upgrade the best approach to waste organization, which in most making countries is jumbled, flighty and under-resourced. Underlyng concepts - waste streams, Technology, Information and Globalization Waste is for the most part overseen as identifiable waste streams created from various identifiable sources. A few sources create specific waste streams. Diverse waste streams are made out of distinctive materials and in this way have typical good and natural effects. The amounts to be overseen contrast from waste stream to waste stream. Hence, the strategies by which different waste streams are as one, recuperated, transformed, treated or discarded may fluctuate comprehensively. Hence, the strategy connected to every waste stream will need to identify and consider these distinctions with a specific end goal to accomplish the applicable approach objective. Albeit waste is grouped into waste streams for the reasons of administration, these qualifications are made to a great extent for useful reasons. By and large there is a cover of one stream with an alternate stream, and individual areas may utilize diverse orders and names. Waste is typically separated into risky and non-perilous w aste, as the prerequisites for taking care of and behavior of these two classes are altogether different (Booth, Colin). For instance, uncommon social insurance waste3 obliges an alternate methodology from that for general civil waste, because of its dangerous properties and the dangers it postures to laborers and to general wellbeing by and large. Development, including the information change and globalization continue applying genuine results for HRD. Various activities have stated that the benefits of advancement have not composed the cost of passion for it. The reason behind this all around is that advancement has not been used beneficially or usefully. Development accordingly is not gainful, and does exclude regard unless there are people who can use it gainfully. Complete component benefit in the critical economies is evaluated to have declined consequent to the mid 1970s, and advancement has been illuminated the extent that work and capital inputs, the guarantee by developmen t being considered sensibly minor. Among the various illuminations which have been advanced for the clear disappointment of advancement to pass on the ordinary productivity increments is the going hand in hand with: Computers, for event, are not being used generally for advantageous purposes. Investments in development have regularly been tried for grabbing bit of the general business, as opposed to upgrading the capability and sufficiency of existing era. There is continually a deferment between the presentation of advancement and profit augmentations coming to fruition on account of such presentation. The benefit preferences of advancement are starting now in vicinity, yet profit estimation composed for a substitute kind of operations (amassing) doesn't reflect them. According to these estimations benefit in gathering (in various the rich economies) has extended. The low advantage fabricate rate ensured for organizations is a result of the way that benefit in organizations can't, 'in the not too distant past, be reliably measured. These variables will impact how a nation goes about building up a method on waste administration. This track record is not planned to be a recipe or formula which ca n be connected to any set of circumstances, yet rather an accumulation of issues and choices from which a method, or possibly the start of one, can be amassed. It is for every nation to focus the degree and limits of their national waste administration method. It might be helpful, nonetheless, for nations to inquire as to whether a specific waste stream can be overseen as per the waste administration approaches run of the mill at this key level. Waste avoidance and minimization, cleaner creation, the waste administration chain of importance and earth sound administration. Assuming this is the case; thought of the waste stream in the general vital methodology is advocated. Any talk of waste administration will include the utilization of different specific ideas. The accompanying ideas are the basics of waste administration approach over the globe and may be commonplace: waste anticipation or minimization, the waste order, the life-cycle of an item, asset proficiency and naturally sound administration. While these ideas are clarified in Part III of this archive, a few are sufficiently focal and critical to the knowledge of the report to be presented here. The waste administration hierarchy7 shows a request of inclination for activity to lessen and oversee squander, and is typically displayed diagrammatically (see Figure 2). The waste progression is exhibited as an altered pyramid in light of the fact that the key push of arrangement is to make a move first and essential on keeping the era of waste. The following favored activity is to diminish waste era (e.g. through re-utilization). Reusing, including composting or anaerobic incorporation, is the follo wing favored activity, took after by the downstream ventures of materials recuperation and waste to-vitality. On the off chance that vitality is recuperated from techniques, for example, burning and pyrolysis, or from landfill, it likewise has a place at this level of the order. The creation of globally signed up generation game plans that is, worldwide supply chains has changed our monetary and political scene in central ways. Advances in innovation and an empowering approach environment have permitted organizations to internationalize their operations crosswise over many areas so as to build usefulness, lower expenses and accelerate generation. Organizations today look to include esteem underway where it bodes well to do as such; undoubtedly this has turned into a key component of corporate aggressiveness (Dalcher, Darren, and Ron Basu). As far as it matters for them, a few legislatures however not all perceive that taking an interest in worldwide worth chains will bring quali ty and chances to their laborers and economies; they have along these lines looked to encourage inviting approach systems. For some economies today particularly in Asia, imports are progressively a key supplement of neighborhood creation and fares. Our exchange figures in East Asia bear this out: middle of the road products have involved more than 50 every penny of fares and more than 60 every penny of imports in Asia, since the year 2000. That is additionally why it is critical to gauge exchange quality included terms, as opposed to simply taking a gander at the terrible figures. Conclusion It is surprising that different nations all through the world have neglected to gain from the encounters of the rich economies and of the all the more as of late industrialized nations that managed interest in human capital is required for aggressiveness and development. This circumstance is currently changing with globalization, expanded speculation and exchange, and the spread of modernization. Interest in human capital is obviously no guarantee of advancement if other important strategies are improper or are not appropriately executed. However without the right sort of human capital different approaches (monetary, exchange and speculation arrangements) will neglect to convey development, or development will stop when shoddy work and different assets stop to be perceptive to the following phase of advancement. Since the time taken for interest in human money to manage natural product is, contrasted with different ventures, moderately long, the arranging period has additionally to b e fundamentally long and opportune. Further, dissimilar to most different assets, human capital does not waste or direct in worth through consumption; in actuality its esteem improves. Developing economies are assuming huge and broadened parts in GVCs. amid the 2000s; they have gotten to be significant exporters of middle and last produced products (China, the Republic of Korea and Mexico) and additionally essential items (Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Africa). On the other hand, market development in rising economies has likewise prompted moving end advertises in GVCs, as more exchange has been South-South, particularly succeeding to the 200809 monetary retreats (Fung, Hung-gay, Sheryl A Law, and Jot Yau). China has been the point of convergence for both examples since it is the world's driving exporter with an accentuation on produced merchandise; however it has additionally stoked the essential item fare blast as the world's biggest merchant of an extensive variety of essential items. When the suggestion that an adjusted methodology is conceivable is acknowledged by policymakers, the inquiry then gets to be the manner by which to art successful GVC-situated modern arrangements. One approach to look at this inquiry is to ask how present modern strategies vary from conventional mechanical arrangements. A small-minded examination of the Brazilian customer gadgets case may recommend that the inspirations and approach instruments being utilized by expansive developing economies basically reproduce a large portion of the peculiarities of conventional ISI modern strategy: driving import substitution with neighborhood content necessities, initiating necessities for interest in nearby RD and empower request in key item region. References Babler, Scott D. Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Project Management In A Changing Global Environment. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2010. Print. Booth, Colin. Solutions To Climate Change Challenges In The Built Environment. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Print. Booth, Laurence D, W. Sean Cleary, and Pamela Peterson Drake. Corporate Finance. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2014. Print. Coleman, William D, Wyn Grant, and Tim Josling. Agriculture In The New Global Economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub., 2004. Print. Dalcher, Darren, and Ron Basu. Advances In Project Management. Print. Doyle, Timothy, and Doug McEachern. Environment And Politics. London: Routledge, 2001. Print. Fung, Hung-gay, Sheryl A Law, and Jot Yau. Socially Responsible Investment In A Global Environment. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2010. Print. Lefebvre, L. A, and Elisabeth Lefebvre. Management Of Technology And Regional Development In A Global Environment. London: P. Chapman, 1995. Print. Phatak, Arvind V, Rabi S Bhagat, and Roger J Kashlak. International Management. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2005. Print. Russell, Roberta S, and Bernard W Taylor. Operations Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2006. Print. Stahl, Michael J. Management. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Business, 1995. Print. Tisdell, C. A. Handbook Of Tourism Economics. Singapore: World Scientific, 2013. Print.

Why is recess being eliminated from some of our public schools

Most states are currently in the process of eliminating recess from their normal school programs. Different educational boards have cited a number of reasons for this action. These range from the fact that recess exposes children to unregulated play to the lack of enough time to learn.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Why is recess being eliminated from some of our public schools? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are also issues pertaining to the freedom of children during recess, which gives them the opportunity to bully each other and engage in negative social activities such as teasing. Some of the stakeholders have identified that children have to be molded through learning where a teacher provides structured guidance in all aspects of their lives (Johnson, Christie and Wardle 367). This means that the freedom to participate in their own play activities freely may be discouraging a childâ€⠄¢s wholesome growth. The fact that teachers are aware of what is best for each child under their care means that they are in an elaborate position to provide helpful guidance during play. There have also been a number of legal liabilities that have seen school boards incurring huge losses as a result of legal suits where parents sue the school for injuries sustained during play. This debate seems to have overshadowed the benefits of free play as they are identified in the personal development of the child. Children are in a position to establish their own perceptions in as far as their environment and the people around them are concerned (Johnson, Christie and Wardle 383). This should be subject to some level of guidance to eliminate negative influences, but at the same time, it should not be dominated by adult preferences. The fact that recesses as well as other activities that a child engages in while at school are supposed to prepare him or her for the eventual adult life means that normal social settings should be encouraged. The elimination of recess defeats the purpose of a random learning environment as the guidance provided to children remains unpractical in their adult life because of the random challenges they face (Johnson, Christie and Wardle 378). Recess helps build an adaptive character where a child is able to cognitively perceive positive aspects out of every scenario without having to be forced by the teacher or guardian. The child has to learn to engage his or her creative abilities without having to rely on the teacher or guardian. The fact that children are at the top of the developmental ladder means that they are more likely to achieve mental, emotional and physical growth in the process of play. There are a number of aspects of growth especially in as far as physical and emotional growth is concerned, which occur naturally. The solving of social dilemmas is often advised by inherent knowledge developed through voluntary growth. This is often encouraged through the engagement in free play where there is no adult influence that imparts regenerated solutions, which can be easily forgotten.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The elimination of recess can be greatly attributed to the changing social structure as well as the changing perceptions among parents. The fact that parents perceive their children as being in a position to avoid all the negative influences that they had to deal with as children such as injuries and bullies means that they are the main proponents of guided play (Johnson, Christie and Wardle 385). Teachers are also more concerned over the opinions of parents rather than the general well-being of the children that entrusted unto them. Works Cited Johnson, James, Christie James, and Wardle Francis. Play, Development, and Early Education. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 2005. Print. This critical writing on Why is recess being eliminated from some of our public schools? was written and submitted by user Trace Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Life as a Service (LaaS)...

Life as a Service (LaaS)... Do you ever get the feeling that your life is all about you and your own little world? I sometimes do, and when it happens I feel very small. Those are the moments where I think I need to travel the world or somehow make a bigger difference. But then there are moments where I understand on a deep level that my life is a contribution- and that every life is a contribution, whether human or plant or animal. In those moments there is no separation between me and the universe. Last week I managed to get outside of my small-brained thoughts for long enough to feel that magical connection, and to write a poem about it. My life changed for the better after writing this poem. People reached out to me more, congratulated me and affirmed me more, and even gave me free stuff! Here is my message My Life as a Blessing I am a host to the wind, the trees, the birds. It is my charge to care for every living creature. I hold space for the leaves to shake and shimmer. I hold space for the moon to shine, for the rain to cleanse the earth. I hold space for the sludge, the earthquakes, the fire ants. I wake up early to usher the sun to the sky. I make the bed for its setting. I pick up the litter. I pick raspberries for breakfast. Earth, do you have everything you need? Shall I put flowers in a vase by your bedside? A mint on your pillow? How may I serve you? How might I host you? Come on in. Rest your weary head. You are welcome here. ***** You, my reader, are welcome here on my site and as part of my work and life. What can I do for you? In the spirit of contribution and service, I invite you to ask yourself this question: How can I care for myself and the people and world around me? I look forward to hearing your thoughts. (For the non-techies out there, the title of this blog is a reference to cloud services such as Sales as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). Maybe some of you geeks out there caught that!)

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Global Warming - Essay Example In broader terms, environmental degradation entails destruction of eco systems, over-use of natural resources and extinction of animal and plant species. Natural occurrences such as volcanoes, intense rainfall and earthquakes, may cause degradation of the environment. However, ecosystems have adapted to the effect of these natural occurrences. Moreover, in scale these effects have minimal impact compared to those because of human activities. Therefore, governments and individuals have been called upon to come together to begin acting to reduce the harm (â€Å"Definition of environmental degradation†). Currently, environmental degradation is an issue that requires immediate action because of the escalating rate at which it has been occurring, making it hard for the ecosystem to convalesce. The following include some of the human activities that have contributed to environmental degradation Pollution is considered as the major cause of ozone layer depletion owing to the release of chlorofluorocarbons- CFCs, as they rise into the troposphere causing the depletion. These coupled with acid rain and smog has led to air pollution. Industrial processes and automobiles are responsible for the release and as such, governments have been asked to tax the companies for the emissions. A rise in population has led to a strain on natural resources as needs have increased. Increase in population goes hand in hand with urbanization, which is associated with adverse environmental effects due to high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Similarly, the higher the population the higher the lever of pollution owing to significant amounts emissions to the atmosphere. In essence, the average amount of carbon dioxide produced increases as the population grows, which increases the global temperatures. Climate change has been directly linked to poverty owing to the negative effects it has on the economic capacity of

Poetic Understatement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poetic Understatement - Essay Example In crafting â€Å"99 things to do before you die†, Nila northSun selects a title that draws the readers’ attention with the promise of learning about those things that are imperative to accomplishing fulfillment in life. The poem references a list published in â€Å"Cosmo mag† of â€Å"99 things to do before you die†, and goes on to explain how the magazine targeted a specific audience—rich people (northern). The poem lists several of the line items included in the cosmo list including â€Å"div[ing] off a yacht in the Aegean†, â€Å"go[ing] to Monaco for the Grand Prix†, and â€Å"buy[ing] around the world air ticket† (northern). However, the purpose of the poem is less about how to live a fulfilling life than it is about the socio-economic and cultural disparities that exist across regions and ethnic groups within the United States of America. The author communicates this disparity directly as well as indirectly. The question, â€Å"so what’s a poor Indian to do?† is a direct way of indicating that the Indian may not be in a financial situation to accomplish the goals listed by Cosmo. northSun indicates that many of the line items on the Cosmo list are â€Å"things only rich people could do† (northern). The cosmo mag list appears to assume that readers will have access to a certain level of wealth. The magazine ignores the fact that many may never be able to pursue the activities described due to financial constraints. northern highlights this point in the statement, â€Å"we certainly know you don’t have to be rich before you die†, indicating that many are born poor and die never having had a change in financial status. To communicate disparity indirectly, northSun creates a list deemed more â€Å"culturally relevant† (northern).  

Different Aspects Of Patient Care Nursing Essay

Different Aspects Of Patient Care Nursing Essay To help me reflect upon my practice from my first placement to my second placement, I will use Driscolls model of reflection (Driscolls model 2000). Driscolls model uses three stages to help analyse practice; what happened; providing a description of the event, what have you learned; giving an account of how you felt at the time and what you have learned after revisiting the experience and finally your proposed actions for the future and how you are going to implement what you have learned from reviewing the experience (John Driscoll, 2011). Throughout this assignment I will be discussing different aspects of patient care which have occurred during my time in my first and second placement. To maintain patient confidentiality within my assignment I had to gain consent from patients, making them fully aware of why I needed their consent and how their information would be used, following the NMC code of conduct You must respect peoples right to confidentiality (NMC, 2008). During my assignment I will not be using the patients real names due to confidentiality but, I will be addressing them using Patient A and Patient B. Firstly, I am going to reflect on practice using Driscolls reflective model. The first stage is to describe what happened during my experience. While on my second placement, myself and a nurse had to bed bath patient A in a side room. The patient was in the side room due to having Clostridium Difficile (C-Diff) which was found after sending a loose stool sample. I had already gained consent from patient A for myself and the nurse to give a bed bath in accordance with the NMC code of conduct (NMC, 2008) and following this I went to collect the correct equipment to perform the task. As patient A had Clostridium Difficile they needed to be isolation nursed. We isolate nurse to prevent the risk of spreading germs to other patients and staff (NHS, 2010). Outside of the side room there were red aprons and gloves which needed to be put on before entering. Before entering the side room, it is essential to collect all equipment to avoid leaving the room unnecessarily. You need to put on a pro tective apron and gloves to prevent the risk of contamination to clothes and hands (Dougherty and Lister, 2011). Once in the side room, I explained to patient A what would happen. I encouraged patient A to be as independent as possible; however, patient A could only do little due to reduced mobility. I made sure dignity was maintained at all times by exposing only the part of the body I was cleaning. As patient A was less mobile, patient A couldnt fully assist with rolling; however, with support from myself and the nurse, we could roll patient A enough to clean the back and buttocks. To enable this to happen; I put patient As arms across their chest and gently rolled patient A onto their side, I provided support to patient A while the nurse cleaned and put clean sheets on the bed. During the task I communicated with patient A to ensure they felt comfortable, and to keep patient A informed of what myself and the nurse where doing. Driscolls model now asks me to analyse my feelings and what I have learned. Throughout the experience I felt confident in what I was doing as I had gained previous experience on my first placement; however, when I was on my first placement at a surgical ward I was asked to bed bath a patient with the assistance of a Health care assistant, I felt very anxious as I had never been in direct patient contact before and this was the first time I had been in a care environment. Although I had learned about the requirements of personal qualities and how to promote dignity and autonomy which is needed to assist with personal care in lectures at University, I had never put them into practice until my first placement. During this event I have learned what isolation nursing is and why we need to implement it if a patient has contracted certain infections. At first, I did not feel comfortable with the concept of isolation nursing as I had never come across this type of infection prevention and control procedure before; however, the nurse explained to me the importance of putting on a red apron and gloves before entering the room, and explained to me that I need to dispose of my apron and gloves in an orange clinical waste bag for incineration and to wash my hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the room to remove and spores, and explained that I should not use my alcohol gel in this situation as it is ineffective at eliminating spores. Infection Prevention and control is a term used to protect people from infections. It is used in healthcare to prevent patients acquiring those infections associated with health care and to prevent the transmission of micro-organisms from one patient to another (Dougherty and Lister, 2011). In the future, if I were to isolate nurse a patient, I feel I would be more confident as I now understand the importance of infection prevention and control procedures such as wearing protective clothing to prevent spreading infections and the process of discarding contaminated waste. On evaluation of this experience, I feel that my communication skills on my second placement have improved greatly from my first placement, as I am now feeling more comfortable with communicating with different people to help establish a therapeutic relationship, as this is very important when delivering patient care. I believe I communicated effectively with the patient and a therapeutic relationship was recognised. I will now reflect upon Organisational Aspects of Care. During my first placement on a surgical ward, I had to take many observations including; Respiratory Rate, Oxygen Saturation, Temperature, Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. On the surgical ward, immediately after surgery the above observations needed to be taken every hour. During my second placement, which was on a medical ward, observations are taken every 4 or 8 hours depending on the needs of the patient; however, if the Doctor or Nurse deems the patient to be at risk, the observations are increased. When carrying out all observations, it is vital the patients Early Warning Score chart is available, as this is where all observations are recorded. This assessment tool is divided into sections relating to the types of observation you are taking. Within the sections is a colour code to indicate if the recording is of no, low, mild or high concern. All observations need to be recorded, as anything that is not written down did not happen. When recording in official documents all information needs to be eligible and correct and needs to have the date and time it commenced (NMC, 2008). The first time I had to assist with taking observations, I was very nervous as I had never taken them before and was unsure of how to approach the patient as I had not yet formed a therapeutic relationship with them. I found it difficult to take patients temperature as I was not sure how far into the ear canal I should put the tympanic probe; however, I asked my mentor for advise and she said that what I was doing was correct which gave me more confidence the next time. With regards to the patients Early Warning Score, I always record each result as soon as it has been measured to make sure I do not forget, or mistake it for something else. When recording any result, it is vital to check if the patient has any parameters set, most patients on my second placement had parameters set. Patients would have parameters set if the EWS parameters are not specific enough to the patient. Once all observations have been taken it is essential to note whether the patient has an early warning score or not. If the patient does have an early warning score, it is imperative to tell a staff nurse immediately as this could be a sign of something severe. Measures and documents vital signs and responds appropriately to findings outside the normal range (NMC, 2010) Another observation which I found difficult was respiration rate. I learned at University to be discreet when looking at a patients respiratory rate, as, if the patient knows what you are observing, they are more likely to alter their breathing rate, which gives you a false reading. On my second placement, I feel more confident with taking observations; however, I still struggle with respiration rate. I now know that I can observe the patients breathing while checking their pulse; however, if they start to talk or their chest does not make significant movement I find it takes me a while. When taking observations now, I feel much more confident with the layout of the Early Warning Score Chart and knowing when it is necessary to inform my mentor or staff nurse. Over a period of time, my skills will develop sufficiently, and I will gain more experience helping me to understand what is appropriate for the patient; nevertheless, I feel as a first year student nurse, my skill level when taking observations, recording them and my knowledge of an Early Warning Score assessment tool is what it should be. I will now discuss Nutritional and Fluid Management in accordance to Driscolls reflective model. While on my second placement, a medical ward, I had to care for patients who needed assistance with eating and drinking. During meal times, some patients required assistance with eating and drinking, such as; cutting up their food into reasonable sized pieces which they could independently manage. On one occasion I was asked if I could feed a patient, to which I agreed. I already had my apron on, so I approached patient B to ask if it was OK for me to assist them with their dietary needs, to which they answered it was, I then proceeded to wash my hands to prevent contamination of infections (NMC, 2008), (NICE, 2012). I brought patient Bs dinner straight from serving to ensure it was hot and manoeuvred patient Bs table to a comfortable position for myself to avoid over stretching, and prevent spillage of food, then sat patient B upright in their bed to prevent choking and, made sure they w ere comfortable and presentable before starting to feed to maintain patient dignity and autonomy (NMC, 2012) .Throughout the meal time, I was careful not to rush patient B with their eating, and I encouraged them to drink plenty. I acknowledged when patient B wanted a rest, and when they were full, trying to encourage patient B to eat as much as possible before indicating the need to stop. Patient B had a food and fluid chart as they were at risk of malnutrition. A food chart provides suitable evidence of a persons nutritional intake which acts as a valuable resource for all members of a multi-disciplinary team; dieticians and nurses to assess whether a dietary treatment plan is necessary for the particular patient (Freeman, 2002). It was my role, once patient B had finished their lunch to complete the charts accurately. All through the experience I was very nervous as I had never assisted someone with food and drink, and I had not yet developed a therapeutic relationship with patient B. On my previous placement, a surgical ward, most patients were independent with food and drink so did not require support, or monitoring on a food chart due to the majority of patients having healthy diets, therefore I did not have a great opportunity to learn what they are, or how to fill them in correctly. However, on my second placement I had witnessed a health care assistant filling in a food chart, so I used my initiative to ask what they were and how you fill them in, so I knew what to do if a situation arose where I needed to complete it. As I had never assisted anyone with feeding before, I felt inadequate and uncomfortable in case I put too much or too little onto the cutlery or fed the patient slower or faster than they would usually eat. On reflection of this experience, I feel I communicated well with patient B to ensure I was appropriate with my actions and that I met their nutritional and fluid needs. I believe I completed the food and fluid charts accurately, leaving me feeling confident if a similar situation occurred. If this situation arose again, I now feel confident I know how to approach it, after gaining experience on my second placement with helping patients with food and drink. I now consider myself to have acquired the correct knowledge and skills to not feel inadequate as I previously had, and I now know what to do when assisting with feeds and completing the required charts, giving me more self-assurance when I approach patients. I will now reflect upon the skills cluster; medicines management comparing my first placement and my second placement as a first year student nurse. Throughout my two placements subcutaneous injections were commonly used. The injection I will be talking about is Tinzaparin because it was used on both the surgical and medical ward. Tinzaparin is a low molecular weight heparin and is used for the treatment and prevention of blood clots (British National Formulary, 2011). During my first placement; a surgical ward, Tinzaparin was frequently used and I had previously observed my mentor administering the injection. After observing my mentor, she asked if I would like to administer the injection, to which I agreed. I had never given an injection; only to a model when learning the technique in University, so I felt very apprehensive. Before giving the injection I would gain consent from the patient, explaining what I would be doing and where on their body I would be administering the injection as there are various places subcutaneous injections can be given. I would ensure I would not be giving the injection into the same sight as the previous day as this can affect absorption rate (Dougherty and Lister, 2011). The patient gave me full consent to give the injection into their abdomen so I would continue to prepare. Prior to giving the subcutaneous injection, I checked it was the correct; drug, dose, patient, route, date and time and if it was signed by a doctor. If this was all correct, I would proceed to cleanse my hands to prevent contamination of medication. To administer the injection I would gently pinch the skin to lift the adipose tissue away from the muscle, removing the needle sheath and inserting the needle into the skin on a 45ÃÅ'Ã…   angle then releasing the skin. I would withdraw the needle quickly and apply pressure with a cotton wool ball (Dougherty and Lister, 2011). After giving the injection I would make sure all sharps were disposed of correctly and all documentation was completed and countersigned by my mentor. When on my second placement administration of subcutaneous injections was common on the evening medication rounds. I now feel less apprehensive about giving a subcutaneous injection as I have had practice and my professional skills have developed; however, I feel I need to increase my confidence, which will happen after I have given more injections. This is my first time in a health care environment; I had never observed anyone giving injections before my first placement. I found giving an injection daunting, especially if the patient was underweight; however, my mentor on my first placement said my technique was OK which calmed me down and gave me more self-esteem. I am definitely happier with the technique of administering a subcutaneous injection and I no longer feel as hesitant as I did on my first placement. On evaluation of medicines management, if I were to give a subcutaneous injection again I would feel less anxious as I now have practice and all relevant paper work completed to say I am competent. Even though the practice in placement has developed my skills greatly, I do not feel confident giving a subcutaneous injection to an underweight patient. I would communicate more with the patient, putting them at ease with my ability to administer the injection and I will continue to use the correct technique shown to me in University. After reflecting on my practice from placement one and two of my first year as a student nurse, I now know what I need to do to develop my skills throughout my second year as a student nurse. To show my development I will keep an up to date portfolio of my achievements to provide evidence of meeting the required competencies. To develop my skills as a second year nurse, I will continue to work closely with my practice mentors and academic mentors, seeking help and advice when needed to ensure I am professional and knowledgeable in my career. I will gain more experience as a second year, participating in different aspects of a nurses role to help further my development as a nurse. At all times I will work within my limitations as a student nurse and I will abide by University and work protocols to maintain a safe environment for myself, colleagues and patients. I aspire to nurse patients in a holistic manner, having a greater input into decisions about patient care, putting into practice all what I have learned by implementing the essential skills clusters. I will continue to treat all patients as individuals, maintaining their confidentiality and building therapeutic relationships to ensure I am promoting their health needs.